Public:Get your Kitchen in Shape: Difference between revisions

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==Adam and Sean's Notes==
* Knife work:
* Knife work:
- holding the knife
**holding the knife
- claw grip
**claw grip
- flat sides/making flat sides
**flat sides/making flat sides
  - dice
**dice
  - mince
**mince
  - chiffonade
**chiffonade
  - julliene
**julliene
- cutting board not moving
**cutting board not moving
**knives you need
***7 or 8 inch chef's knife
***a paring knife
****anything else is luxury; bread knife, cleaver


* Baking
* Baking
  - mass not volume
**mass not volume
  - oven thermometers
**oven thermometers
  - humidity
**humidity


* General Cooking Tips
* General Cooking Tips
  - dry food browns, wet food steams
**dry food browns, wet food steams
  - cook to temp, not to time
**cook to temp, not to time
  - things that are the same size cook in the same amount of time... so test everything, cut cleanly
**things that are the same size cook in the same amount of time... so test everything, cut cleanly
  - you cannot, no matter what the recipe says, caramelize onions in 15 minutes. It takes 45 at the least.
**you cannot, no matter what the recipe says, caramelize onions in 15 minutes. It takes 45 at the least.
  - mise en place is very, very important; it makes you ready to cook, able to respond quickly, and forces you to read the WHOLE recipe before starting
**mise en place is very, very important; it makes you ready to cook, able to respond quickly, and forces you to read the WHOLE recipe before starting
  - don't cook with "fakes" - margarine, "lite" foods, substitutes
**don't cook with "fakes"**margarine, "lite" foods, substitutes
 
==Equipment Recommendations==
 
===Knives===
 
Don't spend a lot of money on Knives.  For the most part it isn't worth it. 
 
* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000638D32/ Victorinox Fibrox 8" Chef's Knife]
* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B008M5U1UE/ Victorinox Fibrox 3.25" Paring Knife]
 
===Thermometers===
====In-Oven Probe Thermometers====
* [http://www.amazon.com/ThermoWorks-Original-Cooking-Thermometer-Timer/dp/B0019R4HQQ/ ThermoWorks "The Original Cooking Thermometer"]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Polder-Digital-In-Oven-Thermometer-Graphite/dp/B000P6FLOY/ Polder Digital In-Oven Thermometer/Timer]
** '''Note:''' There is no "good" probe thermometer.  They all suck and will die after a year or two of use. 
 
====Instant-Read Thermometers====
* [http://www.amazon.com/CDN-DTQ450X-ProAccurate-Quick-Read-Thermometer/dp/B0021AEAG2/ CDN ProAccurate Quick-Read]
* [http://www.thermoworks.com/products/thermapen/splashproof_thermapen.html ThermoWorks Splash-Proof Thermapen] (More expensive, but fantastic)
 
====Refrigerator/Freezer Thermometers====
* [http://www.amazon.com/Maverick-RF-02-Digital-Refrigerator-Thermometer/dp/B0000AQL26/ Maverick "Cold-Chek"]
 
====Oven Thermometers====
 
* [http://www.amazon.com/Cooper-Atkins-Certified-100-600F-Thermometer/dp/B00125TABM/ Cooper Atkins Oven Thermometer] (You can probably find this cheaper at your supermarket than Amazon)
 
===Pans, Pots, etc.===
 
You primarly only need one non-stick pan, a skillet.  You should spend short money on a good non-stick skillet and more money on several stainless-steel clad pans/pots.  You are going to want to replace that non-stick skillet every few years as it gets scuffed/scratched, as the non-stick coating is generally toxic (not to mention it will not work effectively once it's scratched up)
 
A non-stick pan is great for things like eggs, pancakes, etc, but any time you are cooking meat, making a pan sauce, making soup, etc you want to use a un-coated pan.  The crust (or fond) that forms on a uncoated pan is fucking delicious, and if you know how to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond unlock it], it will up your game treméndously.
 
====Skillet / Frying Pan====
* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0001LO5G8/ Cuisinart Classic Non-Stick Open Skillet] - This is the non-stick skillet I ([[grahams]] use all the time.  It is relatively cheap at $50, but is pretty sturdy and consistent.  Mine is about 4 years old, and is starting to show it's age, but I'll replace it with the same.  I bought a generic 12" lid to use with it.
* [http://www.amazon.com/All-Clad-Stainless-Steel-12-Inch/dp/B004T6MSIS All-Clad 12" Stainless Fry Pan] - This is an expensive item, but it is a work-horse that, unless violently abused, should last you forever.
 
 
====Stockpot / Dutch Oven====
Personally, I tend to use a Stockpot as a combination Stockpot and Sauté Pan (since, IMHO, most of the times someone reaches for a sauté pan they should be using a skillet).  Because of this I tend to prefer the Stainless Pots (All-Clad) vs. the Ceramic-Coated ones (La Creuset or Tramontina) as you can build a better fond).  If you're going to be using this as a more traditional dutch oven, mostly, you might want to go with one of the enameled cast iron pots, as they are heavier.
 
Alot of people extol the Le Creuset Enameled dutch oven, but it is a rip-off imo.  I say go with either the Tramontina 6.5 or Lodge 6.0 quart dutch ovens.  They are WAY cheaper and are basically the same.
 
* [http://www.amazon.com/All-Clad-5508-All-Clad-Stainless/dp/B00005AL64/ All-Clad Stainless Steel 8-Quart Stockpot]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Tramontina-Enameled-Cast-Iron-Dutch/dp/B006GC1XDY/ Tramontina 6.5 Quart Enameled Cast Iron Dutch Oven]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Lodge-Color-Dutch-Island-6-Quart/dp/B000N501BK/ Lodge Color Dutch Oven] (slightly smaller, but slightly cheaper and easier to find).


* Gear
  - thermometers
  - OXO good grips tends to make the best little stuff
  - knives you need
  -- 7 or 8 inch chef's knife
  -- a paring knife
  --- anything else is luxury; bread knife, cleaver
  - pans are worth spending money on
  -- nonstick should only be used for some things; doesn't get fond, etc.
  - knives aren't, really
  - oven thermometers
  - fridge thermometers


* List of key gear will be on the wiki w/ amazon links
===Misc===
Generally, for smaller things you can trust the OXO Good Grips brand.  Don't go too far down the gadget rabbit hole, though.  Remember Saint Alton's teaching about unitaskers.


* Questions?
* [http://www.amazon.com/OXO-Grips-Stainless-Pull-Out-Display/dp/B000WJMTNA/ OXO Good Grips 11lb Digital Scale] - This is pretty great, a large work area and the display pulls out a bit so you can see it under large bowls.  The 11lb/4.9kg capacity covers just about any use you can come up with.

Revision as of 02:10, 31 October 2012

Adam and Sean's Notes

  • Knife work:
    • holding the knife
    • claw grip
    • flat sides/making flat sides
    • dice
    • mince
    • chiffonade
    • julliene
    • cutting board not moving
    • knives you need
      • 7 or 8 inch chef's knife
      • a paring knife
        • anything else is luxury; bread knife, cleaver
  • Baking
    • mass not volume
    • oven thermometers
    • humidity
  • General Cooking Tips
    • dry food browns, wet food steams
    • cook to temp, not to time
    • things that are the same size cook in the same amount of time... so test everything, cut cleanly
    • you cannot, no matter what the recipe says, caramelize onions in 15 minutes. It takes 45 at the least.
    • mise en place is very, very important; it makes you ready to cook, able to respond quickly, and forces you to read the WHOLE recipe before starting
    • don't cook with "fakes"**margarine, "lite" foods, substitutes

Equipment Recommendations

Knives

Don't spend a lot of money on Knives. For the most part it isn't worth it.

Thermometers

In-Oven Probe Thermometers

Instant-Read Thermometers

Refrigerator/Freezer Thermometers

Oven Thermometers

Pans, Pots, etc.

You primarly only need one non-stick pan, a skillet. You should spend short money on a good non-stick skillet and more money on several stainless-steel clad pans/pots. You are going to want to replace that non-stick skillet every few years as it gets scuffed/scratched, as the non-stick coating is generally toxic (not to mention it will not work effectively once it's scratched up)

A non-stick pan is great for things like eggs, pancakes, etc, but any time you are cooking meat, making a pan sauce, making soup, etc you want to use a un-coated pan. The crust (or fond) that forms on a uncoated pan is fucking delicious, and if you know how to unlock it, it will up your game treméndously.

Skillet / Frying Pan

  • Cuisinart Classic Non-Stick Open Skillet - This is the non-stick skillet I (grahams use all the time. It is relatively cheap at $50, but is pretty sturdy and consistent. Mine is about 4 years old, and is starting to show it's age, but I'll replace it with the same. I bought a generic 12" lid to use with it.
  • All-Clad 12" Stainless Fry Pan - This is an expensive item, but it is a work-horse that, unless violently abused, should last you forever.


Stockpot / Dutch Oven

Personally, I tend to use a Stockpot as a combination Stockpot and Sauté Pan (since, IMHO, most of the times someone reaches for a sauté pan they should be using a skillet). Because of this I tend to prefer the Stainless Pots (All-Clad) vs. the Ceramic-Coated ones (La Creuset or Tramontina) as you can build a better fond). If you're going to be using this as a more traditional dutch oven, mostly, you might want to go with one of the enameled cast iron pots, as they are heavier.

Alot of people extol the Le Creuset Enameled dutch oven, but it is a rip-off imo. I say go with either the Tramontina 6.5 or Lodge 6.0 quart dutch ovens. They are WAY cheaper and are basically the same.


Misc

Generally, for smaller things you can trust the OXO Good Grips brand. Don't go too far down the gadget rabbit hole, though. Remember Saint Alton's teaching about unitaskers.

  • OXO Good Grips 11lb Digital Scale - This is pretty great, a large work area and the display pulls out a bit so you can see it under large bowls. The 11lb/4.9kg capacity covers just about any use you can come up with.